Phnom Penh, Cambodia has a very dark recent history, but this Asian gem is still one of the most beautiful cities in the world. In many ways it is different from its neighbors in Thailand and Vietnam, it makes this small country worth visiting. Here are my top 5 reasons to visit amazing Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
1. Colonial architecture
Cambodia was colonized by the French; if you mix this with the traditional Khmer style and have a unique brand of architecture that is simply stunning. Some of the most famous buildings include the National Post Office, the Royal Palace, and the National Museum. All these buildings are worth a visit, where you can get amazing pictures.
2. The genocide memorials
Although for many they are gruesome, we must never forget such atrocities in the hope that they will not happen again. The Khmer Rouge invaded Phnom Penh in 1975 and forced the population to go to the countryside to work on forced labor farms. Millions died of hunger and ritual executions. The 2 must-sees are the Killing Fields, which are a former graveyard for the enemies of the Khmer Rouge. Tuol Sleng Prison is a former high school that functioned as a prison during the Khmer Rouge occupation of Phnom Penh and you can walk around and see the prison cells with lots of photos of what really happened there, very emotional day.
3. The rivers
Phnom Penh is located at the intersection of 3 rivers. The Mekong, the Tonle Sap and the Bassac. You can take river boat cruises around the city and also down the Tonle Sap to Siem Reap, home to the famous Angkor Wat temples. There are hotels on both sides of the river banks and easily accessible bridges. The best time to visit is during the dry season, as the rivers can be stinky and the rain is too much to bear.
4. The Waterfront
The main waterfront has some unique and idyllic cafes and restaurants. A throwback to French colonial times, the cafes are small and inexpensive. You can sit back and relax watching the tuk tuks transport the passengers and watch the boats go by. There is also a huge promenade that runs along the river bank, ideal for jogging or a pleasant stroll at sunset. It really gives you an idea of what Phnom Penh is.
5. The cost of living
Cambodia is by far one of the most affordable countries in the world. The country operates a dual currency system with the local currency (the Cambodian Riel) operating alongside the US dollar. You can sit in a coffee bar and order a meal and a beer for less than $ 5. Happy Hour beers cost less than a dollar, and a tuk tuk to most places in the city will cost just $ 2-3. Rents are low as well, making it ideal for expats and those looking for a long-term place to live. Considering that Phnom Penh is an Asian capital, you will spend considerably less than you would in Singapore, Bangkok or Kuala Lumpur.
Phnom Penh is truly a beautiful and exciting place that is definitely booming. Now is the time to visit!